Small and medium -sized firms – Favorable and new challenges

Many options to strengthen its place throughout the worldwide present chain

The basic advantage of the enterprise group in 2025 is that Vietnam continues to be throughout the prime of the monetary system with the primary speedy progress worth throughout the space and the world as a result of trip spot of capital flows on the restructuring journey and theism. Exploding the wave of residence and worldwide vacationers.

One different crucial profit is the strengthening of the boldness of firms working accessible out there into versatile and energetic monetary administration insurance coverage insurance policies of the Authorities, along with the administration of inflation and stability. macroeconomic, promoting restoration and development of producing and enterprise (manufacturing and enterprise). Vietnamese enterprises are and might have many options to establish and strengthen new positions throughout the worldwide present chain, even taking on the operate of the first supplier for the US market in textile, wooden furnishings, furnishings, Gear-equipment, aquatic merchandise and throughout the space of potential semiconductors.

In 2025, the Vietnamese enterprise group has advantages and options for development. Work: Vneconomy.vn

Significantly, the growth motivation of 2025 may also be resonated with constructive outcomes from the streamlined revolution, renovating the Event's administration mechanism and the political system, with many breakthrough highlights. expressed throughout the contents of Choice No. 01/NQ-CP on the first duties and choices to implement the socio-economic development plan and the state funds estimate; Choice No. 02/NQ-CP on the first duties and choices to reinforce the enterprise setting, improve the nationwide competitiveness has been issued by the Authorities from January 8-2025.

In accordance with the Regular Statistics Office (Ministry of Planning and Funding), residence monetary system throughout the first months of 2025 continued to understand many constructive outcomes, greater than the an identical interval in 2024. Additional orders. The total number of newly established enterprises and returning to operate in January 2025 reached better than 33.4 thousand enterprises, up 15% over the an identical interval in 2024 and up 77.5% over the sooner month. The additional registered capital of firms working in January 2025 elevated by 2.6 cases as compared with the an identical interval in 2024. Enterprises registered to establish newly focused primarily throughout the Southeast space (3 3 , 8 thousand enterprises, accounting for 36.1%) and the Pink River Delta space (3.3 thousand enterprises, accounting for 31.4%).

In 2025, the Authorities submitted to the Nationwide Assembly for consideration and suggestions on the adjustment of some principal targets, the growth worth of gross residence product (GDP) reached 8% or additional (the Nationwide Assembly's objective assigned about 6 , 5-7%), the everyday enhance in shopper price index (CPI) is about 4.5-5%(the objective of the Nationwide Assembly is about 4.5%). The total social funding capital of about 174 billion USD or additional, roughly 33.5% of GDP (3 billion USD better than the plan assigned in 2025). Significantly, public funding is about 36 billion USD (equal to VND 875,000 billion, about VND 84,300 billion better than the plan assigned in 2025 to VND 790,700 billion). Private funding is about US $ 96 billion, worldwide direct funding (FDI) is about US $ 28 billion, one different funding is about US $ 14 billion. The total retail of merchandise and shopper firms (current price) in 2025 elevated by 12% or additional. Full import -export turnover in 2025 elevated by 12% or additional; Commerce surplus is about US $ 30 billion …

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These macroeconomic targets and targets will not be achieved if the administration firms from central to native ranges do not join significance to exploiting and promoting the motivation from the small and medium -sized enterprise group. accounting for about 98% of the number of firms working in Vietnam.

The challenges set

Moreover in step with the Regular Statistics Office, in January 2025, the majority (93.6%) of newly established enterprises with small scale (decrease than 10 billion); The frequent registered capital of a longtime enterprise is solely 8.8 billion dong, down 13% over the an identical interval in 2024, lower than the an identical interval throughout the years throughout the interval of 2017-2025.

Significantly, all monetary sectors are lowered by the number of newly established enterprises as compared with the an identical interval: Service area accounts for 75.1% of the entire number of newly established enterprises, down 30.4%. Industrial and growth sector accounted for 23.9% of the entire number of newly established enterprises, down 29.6%. Agricultural, forestry and fishery sector accounted for 1% and down 33.9%. Significantly, in January 2025, better than 58.3 thousand enterprises withdrew from the market, an increase of 8.1% over the an identical interval in 2024 and 1.75 cases better than 33.4 thousand enterprises established. New and return to operation in January 2025. On the same time, 89.9% of the entire number of enterprises withdrew from a small capital market (decrease than 10 billion) and most of them have temporary working time (decrease than 5 years).

The difficulties for the small and medium -sized enterprise group in Vietnam shouldn’t solely associated to the intrinsic functionality of the enterprise however moreover in affiliation with limitations throughout the enterprise setting, rising compliance costs and lowering dynamics. funding and enterprise energy of the enterprise.

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The protection of accelerating US import tax on objects from fairly a number of nations paying homage to Mexico, Canada and China takes impression from February 4-2025, entailing retaliatory insurance coverage insurance policies of companions who’re imposed by the US by the US tax. might trigger tensions for worldwide commerce, two -way affect on funding monetary actions of economies and enterprise communities, along with Vietnam. In 2025, the competitiveness of Vietnamese objects is inclined to say no if utilized with commerce safety tax fees and a sequence of additional costs from tax evasion surveys, along with administration insurance coverage insurance policies. Prime quality and meals hygiene and safety, significantly for the fisheries commerce …

Moreover, many firms moreover face the stress of accelerating opponents and the need to innovate utilized sciences, instruments, outdated manufacturing machines, troublesome to entry inexperienced finance, whereas rising enter costs, significantly curiosity. Wage, wage, logistics and low market demand. Many small and medium -sized enterprises depend on credit score rating capital, nevertheless most of them are temporary -term credit score rating and are troublesome to fulfill the tactic, procedures and entry to capital. The current regulation provisions have not allowed enterprises throughout the industrial park to share and use interior energy; Reuse water, dealt with wastewater meet necessities … meet the principle of circulating monetary system.

It is important to judge and amend guidelines on conditional enterprise traces

To have the ability to assist the small and medium-sized enterprise group to beat difficulties and promote the operate of motivation for socio-economic development of the nation, beneath the trail of the Authorities, with the theme of 2025, “Self-discipline is accountable. ; Promptly; Environment friendly streamlining; Accelerating the breakthrough, “the authorities should give consideration to synchronously implementing choices to care for political and macroeconomic stability, administration inflation, develop markets and stimulate residence consumption demand; pace up public funding, put into use of monumental -scale duties, have the potential to immediately contribute to sustaining and growing the manufacturing and enterprise functionality of the enterprise and the monetary system; Commerce promotion actions, logistics firms and commerce hyperlinks, market diversification, merchandise and supply chains every throughout the nation and internationally; , facilitating funding actions, enterprise manufacturing reduces costs, bettering competitiveness.

Significantly, it is important to proceed reviewing, amending and supplementing authorized pointers related to funding actions, manufacturing and enterprise (paying homage to: Constructing Laws, Laws on Administration and use of state capital into manufacturing and enterprise in enterprises, earnings tax regulation Enterprises and authorized pointers for public asset administration, small and medium -sized enterprises supporting authorized pointers, enterprise authorized pointers) to remove obstacles, simplify administrative procedures, create favorable conditions for merchants, clear sources energy for development funding.

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In addition to, proceed to promote decentralization and authorization throughout the fields of growth, land and setting for firms and organizations in accordance with the native motto, native and native motto is accountable Improve the initiative, take obligation for localities, thereby contributing to accelerating the endeavor implementation procedures. It is important to judge, recommend amendments, abolish or substitute guidelines on funding conditions for enterprise traces and firms which is likely to be unclear, pointless, lack of scientific basis, not applicable for Observe, intervening deeply in enterprise funding actions of the enterprise.

On the same time, merely summarizing and evaluating the pilot of specific insurance coverage insurance policies on financial administration, state funds, planning, funding, land, setting and regional development insurance coverage insurance policies related to the beginning. Private transport infrastructure be a part of, develop science-technology, innovate innovation, monetary zones, seaports, put together high quality human property …; Merely researching and implementing preferential insurance coverage insurance policies, assist and encouragement for superior funding, along with breakthrough insurance coverage insurance policies on scientific-technology development, innovation and digital conversion. nation, in an effort to strongly develop residence enterprise forces, ethnic firms, significantly monetary groups with sturdy potential, in a position to regional and worldwide competitiveness, major the growth of sectors. , space.

Consider researching new monetary fashions, new sectors and fields, creating new progress motivation, “spot” and the occasion growth of the world; Efficiently implement the worldwide financial services, regional, free -trade services in some localities, develop circulating monetary system, shared monetary system and human helpful useful resource teaching for the sale commerce info. Evaluation and full the model of administration of enterprise parks and monetary zones throughout the path of the main focus, a dependable authority to unravel factors and duties related to many industries and fields to simplify. , shorten the time to implement administrative procedures. There are specific insurance coverage insurance policies applicable to efficiently assist the group of firms which have downside in capital and enter costs, on the subject of product consumption and entry to inexperienced conversion requirements, sustainable enterprise.

Dr. Nguyen Minh Phong

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