Export agricultural merchandise to the EU: Keep away from pointless dangers

EU key market of Vietnamese agricultural merchandise

In accordance with the report of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Improvement, the estimated export value of agriculture – forestry – fishery in January 2024 reached US $ 5.08 billion, down 4.9% over the an similar interval in 2024. Agriculture – forestry – fishery of Vietnam to the Americas, Asia, and Europe areas decreases. Notably, export value to Europe reached US $ 577 million, down 16.2%.

In 2024, agricultural – forestry and fishery exports reached a file turnover of US $ 62.5 billion, a rise of 18.7% in contrast with 2023; Notably, the EU market accounts for 11.3%.

Chili is principally most likely essentially the most warned product contained in the EU. Work

The EU is the third largest agricultural – forestry – fishery market on this planet. Yearly, the EU imports over 300 billion USD of agricultural – forestry – fishery merchandise. Agricultural – Forestry – Fisheries import turnover from Vietnam to the EU reached about 1.9% of the entire import turnover of the EU, ranked eleventh inside the rules of agricultural – forestry and fishery exporting nations to the EU. The EU might also be one amongst many 4 largest markets for export – forestry – seafood in Vietnam after the US, China and ASEAN.

The EU is an space with large meals consumption. Yearly, the EU spends 1000 billion euros for meals and beverage, accounting for 21.4% of the entire family spending (11.8% of meals and meals spending, 6.8% for catering suppliers , 1.6% for alcoholic drinks, and 1.2% for non -alcoholic drinks).

Keep away from pointless dangers

Nonetheless, meals issues with safety are posing a hard “draw back” for agricultural merchandise exported to this market. Not too method again, the Workplace of Uncover and the Nationwide Farming Spots on Epidemiology and Dynamic Query and Plant Quarantine (Vietnam Workplace of SPS Vietnam) issued Official Letter No. 27/SPS-BNNVN to the Division of Import-Export ( Ministry of Commerce and Commerce), together with associations: Beer – Wine – Vietnam Beverage, Espresso – Cocoa Vietnam, Typical Vietnamese Fish Sauce, Article Vietnam informs about warnings from the meals security system The product and animal feed of the European Union (EU) for Vietnam’s exports attributable to violating the EU tips results in the EU recovering the product.

Accordingly, 4 causes are acknowledged by the Vietnam Workplace of SPS, together with enterprises that haven’t nevertheless registered for merchandise that embrace elements from “new meals” contained in the EU market; The enterprise declares the supplies contained in the product not in accordance with the information, notably the fabric that’s easy to set off allergy indicators; Merchandise containing unlawful meals parts or exceeding the prescribed stage; Enterprises don’t declare or carry out veterinary quarantine on the border gate for “blended merchandise” with elements from animals.

Chatting with the reporter of Commerce and Commerce Newspaper, Mr. Ngo Xuan Nam – Deputy Director of SPS Vietnam Workplace – acknowledged that amongst these, tips on “new meals” and “blended merchandise” made companies embarrassed Tang.

Mr. Ngo Xuan Nam analyzed, “new meals” is any meals that’s not used to devour for people considerably contained in the European Union ahead of May 15, 1997. Particulars are talked about in (EU) 2015/2283. The rules of newly licensed meals contained in the regulation (EU) 2018/1023.

Inside the meantime, the “blended product” if the climate are derived from animals, the animal supplies must be on the rules of companies which are allowed to export animal merchandise to the EU.

Furthermore based totally on Mr. Ngo Xuan Nam, companies with negligence when exporting to fastidious markets equal to EU, usually in small and medium teams. In distinction, large enterprises, notably FDI blocks, have a specialised technical division, shortly entry to market modifications.

Earlier, information on the more and more extra strict tips for agriculture, forestry and fishing exported to the EU market has furthermore been information in Sweden in Sweden. Accordingly, the EU is making use of further stringent meals security and sustainable tips to attenuate environmental impacts and guarantee product high quality. The Northern European market, together with Sweden, Denmark and Norway, is known for its excessive necessities for agricultural high quality, posing challenges nevertheless furthermore supplies good choices for Vietnamese exporters.

New tips impression newest agricultural merchandise embrace decreasing plant safety chemical residues. Accordingly, the EU requires imported agricultural merchandise to satisfy strict residues of plant safety chemical substances (MRLs). Some chemical substances that aren’t allowed contained in the EU is perhaps completely banned on imported merchandise. Considerably, based totally on the regulation 2023/915, the utmost cadmium residue is diminished for fruits equal to strawberry, citrus, mango, banana and pineapple. Nordic supermarkets usually require their very private requirements, further strict than the EU tips.

Along with, most of newest agricultural merchandise imported into the EU want plant quarantine certification (Phytosanitary Certificates). This certificates ensures that the product doesn’t carry dangerous organisms. Some merchandise equal to bananas, coconuts, scrub, pineapple and durian do not want this certification. Nonetheless, the provisions of supplementing warmth for mango or related measures are literally helpful to stop fruit flies. The EU applies the next inspection cost for merchandise which are at excessive hazard of chemical residues from some nations.

In accordance with Ms. Nguyen Thi Hoang Thuy – Director, Head of Vietnam Commerce Agency in Sweden, concurrently contained in the Nordic market, the EU market usually and Northern Europe notably set excessive necessities on high quality and entry. The origin of agricultural merchandise, requiring Vietnamese export enterprises to rearrange fastidiously and meet excessive requirements. Accordingly, exporters want to ensure the product doesn’t exceed the allowed quantity of chemical residues and meet strict necessities from Northern European importers; Guarantee that plant quarantine certificates.

One completely different concern that Ms. Nguyen Thi Hoang Thuy is information is that the product from Vietnam could also be inside the intense -risk tips, ensuing throughout the subsequent inspection cost. Subsequently, companies want to enhance high quality administration at present, notably for agricultural merchandise equal to chili, beans, and tropical fruits. On the identical time, put collectively a complete software program program for manufacturing and inspection course of to promptly resolve when there’s a draw back arising.

The good compliance with EU tips not solely helps the product meet the necessities nevertheless furthermore creates a fame with Nordic prospects. Subsequently, companies want to promote the promotion of top of the range and transparency commitments inside the current chain. Be part of with important import companions in Northern Europe and take part in commerce festivals to increase purchaser networks.

With the EU market, Mr. Ngo Xuan Nam acknowledged, up to now few years, particulars about SPS has been broadly acquired and transmitted, to almost crammed with native departments and branches, together with the half Affiliation, enterprise. Nonetheless, the connection is just not very clear concerning the information that makes violations further possible. In 2024, Vietnam acquired 114 warnings from the EU, doubled in contrast with 2023. To keep away from repeating state of affairs, Mr. Ngo Xuan Nam requested organizations, people and corporations to confirm fastidiously. The market’s willpower ahead of exporting, avoiding pointless dangers.